dishDishes of the world

Satay

nounSame word in UK and US

A Southeast Asian dish of marinated pieces of meat threaded onto skewers and grilled over charcoal, usually served with a peanut sauce.

Quick facts

Type
Dish
Word origin
Malay and Indonesian sate
Also seen as
sate, saté, chicken satay, beef satay, satay skewers

What satay means

Satay is a popular Southeast Asian dish of small pieces of marinated meat threaded onto skewers and grilled over charcoal. It is most closely associated with Indonesia, where it is called sate, and Malaysia, and it is also widely eaten in Singapore, Thailand and the Philippines. Chicken, beef, lamb and goat are common, and pork satay is found in some regions, while versions made with prawns, tofu and tempeh are also popular. The meat is cut into small, even pieces and marinated in a mixture that often includes turmeric, coriander, cumin, lemongrass, garlic, shallots, sugar and soy sauce or coconut milk, which gives it a golden colour and a sweet, savoury, fragrant flavour.

It is then threaded onto bamboo or coconut-leaf skewers, which are soaked beforehand so they do not burn, and grilled over glowing charcoal, often fanned to keep the heat high, while being basted with oil or marinade. The result is tender, smoky meat with charred edges. Satay is usually served with a rich peanut sauce, along with cucumber, raw onion and rice cakes such as ketupat or lontong. In Britain, satay is a familiar starter in Thai, Malaysian and Indonesian restaurants.

It is also a classic street food, sold from hawker stalls and night markets. You will see satay in Southeast Asian recipes and on barbecue menus.

Common mistakes

  • Not soaking wooden skewers, so they burn on the grill.
  • Cutting the meat into uneven pieces, so some burn while others stay undercooked.
  • Skipping the marinade, which gives satay its colour and flavour.

How it appears in recipes

“Marinate the chicken in turmeric, lemongrass and coconut milk, then thread it onto skewers for the satay.”

“Grill the satay over hot charcoal, turning and basting until charred at the edges.”

Questions people ask

Where does satay come from?

Satay is most closely associated with Indonesia, where it is a national favourite, and Malaysia, Singapore and Thailand also have their own versions. It is sold widely as street food and cooked over charcoal.

What meat is used for satay?

Chicken, beef, lamb, goat and pork are all used, depending on the region. There are also versions made with prawns, fish, tofu and tempeh.

Satay sauceKebabMarinadePeanut sauce
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Cite this entry

The Cooking Dictionary. (n.d.). Satay. Retrieved from https://thecookingdictionary.com/satay/